8:50 a.m., Saturday, December 21, 2002 TUCKERMAN AND HUNTINGTON RAVINES HAVE LOW AVALANCHE DANGER. Natural avalanches are very unlikely and human triggered avalanches are unlikely except in isolated pockets. Normal caution is advised. The summit temperature at 700am was 10F (-12C). This is quite a drop in temperature since 600pm last night when the summit temperature was 37F (3C). This rapid and steady drop in temerature has created some potentially hazerdous travel conditions in the mountains. If you are heading into the mountains bring you crampons, ice axe and the ability to use them with skill. There is a thin breakable crust everywhere today. Last nights clear skies allowed the snow to recrystalize as it continued to drain of freewater. So the crust is not very strong in some places while in others you may find that it will support body weight. If you are heading into the mountains to ice climb, watch out for ice dams. With yesterdays rain (.83"/2.1cm) followed by freezing temeratures, there is a lot of water behind ice that is causing hydrolic pressure. These ice dams may relieve the pressure by shooting water out of ice screws or pushing tons of ice off once a climbers ice axe has disturbed the integrity of the ice. Ice climbs that have a higher volume of water should be more suspect of ice dams, such as Pinnacle Gully. Yesterdays rain also created some undermined channels in the snowpack. These are small streams that flow through the snowpack when it gets saturated with a lot of water. They can act as hidden traps and can be quite deep. These may be found in narrow gullies and at the bottoms of cliff bands where water naturally channels and pools, but is not limited to these areas. Lastly, snow showers are forecasted on and off over the next week. Since we have gone below freezing last night, the summit reported .4" (1 cm) of snow. With these forecasted snow showers and a Westerly flow we could see some wind slab deposited on lee aspects. Keep this in mind when traveling in avalanche terrain. Stay on old surface when possible. AS ALWAYS, THIS ADVISORY IS ONE MORE TOOL TO HELP YOU MAKE YOUR OWN DECISIONS IN AVALANCHE TERRAIN. It should be used along with your own snow stability assessments, knowledge of safe travel techniques, skill in mountain weather's effect on the snowpack, and avalanche rescue. THE WINTER LION HEAD ROUTE IS NOW OPEN. THE ROUTE LEAVES FROM THE HUNTINGTON FIRE ROAD AND HAS ORANGE SIGNS STARTING ON THE TUCKERMAN RAVINE TRAIL AT ROUGHLY THE 1.8 MILE MARK. IT IS STEEP AND CHALLENGING ROUTE. CRAMPONS, AN ICE AXE, AND THE ABILITY TO USE THEM WITH SKILL ARE REQUIRED FOR SAFE TRAVEL. The John Sherburne ski trail is coming along slowly and improving. But, waterbars, rocks, brush and patches of water ice will challenge even the best skier for a safe and pleasurable trip down. THE BEST HOLIDAY GIFT YOU CAN GET YOUR BACKCOUNTRY LOVED ONE TO EXPRESS CARING AND CONCERN IS THE AVALANCHE BEACON, PROBE, AND SHOVEL. TOO EXPENSIVE? THINK OF THE CONSEQUENCES OR SPLIT THE GIFT WITH ANOTHER RELATIVE OR FRIEND. YOU'LL NEVER REGRET GIVING IT, ONLY REGRET NOT GIVING IT. PLEASE REMEMBER: o Any new precipitation may increase the avalanche danger, this includes wind transported snow. o Obtain latest weather forecast before starting out. o For more information, contact the U.S. Forest Service Snow Rangers: AMC at Pinkham Notch Visitor Center or Hermit Lake Shelters. o This avalanche bulletin will expire at midnight. Brian Johnston, Snow Ranger USDA Forest Service White Mountain National Forest